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5 MORE Checkpoints for Proper Setup Position


Proper Setup For Wedge


In my previous post, I addressed 10.5 checkpoints for a proper setup position, from the “Down the Line” point of view. Today’s post is a follow up with five additional checkpoints… this time from the “face on” view or what I call “Caddy View.”

I encourage you to practice the checkpoints from my previous post and this one whenever you have a chance. Everyone (AS IN EVERYONE!) can have a great set up position regardless of strength, flexibility, coordination, and ability! So why WOULDN’T a Golfer want to master the setup position?

So without further delay… here are “5 More Checkpoints for Proper Setup Position.” (from Caddy View). Again, use a mirror for instant feedback when checking these positions.

CHECKPOINT - 1
Feet should be about shoulder width apart… meaning lines drawn from outside the shoulders to the ground would find the feet directly beneath them. With wedges (as in the image of me below) and shorter irons, the feet may be a bit inside these lines. Mid- to long-irons, directly beneath the lines and with hybrids, woods and especially the driver, the feet would be outside these lines…

Shoulder Width Apart

CHECKPOINT - 2
Since hips are a bit narrower than shoulders… the feet should be directly under them or wider… with the exception of shortgame like chipping and pitching. Notice in the image below… that my left shoulder is in line with my left hip… yet the right shoulder is outside of my right hip. Hmmm… why would that be? …

Hip Width

CHECKPOINT – 3
… Because the shoulders are slightly tilted… with the target-side shoulder (my left) higher than the trail-side shoulder. This makes my upper spine (head area) tilt slightly away from the target than my lower spine… due to the simple fact that my trail-side hand (my right hand) is lower on the club than my target-side hand.


CHECKPOINT - 4
Notice also in the image below, that when lines are drawn from my shoulders… there’s a bit more gap between the line from my right shoulder and my right hip… than the line between my left shoulder and left hip. This is because my hips are counterbalancing the backward tilt of my shoulders by leaning ever-so-slightly toward the target. This is how I keep my weight distributed evenly over both feet.

Hips Counter Balance for Even Weight Distribution

Players with more shoulder tilt often have a bigger gap between the line from right shoulder and right hip as Sean O’Hair does. His hips are a bit more toward target to counterbalance and keep his weight evenly distributed.

Sean O'Hair Hips Bit Forward Toward Target to
Counter Balance Shoulder Tilt for Equal Weight Distribution

Players with less shoulder tilt are a bit more equal in gaps of hips from shoulder lines… as does Lorena Ochoa. Because her shoulders are a bit more level… her hips don’t have to counterbalance as much to keep her weight evenly distributed.

Lorena Ochao... Less Shoulder Tilt so Hips More Centered
Over Feet

So who’s right? The answer: Both are! I see professionals set up both ways! HOWEVER… I can’t find a professional who has a wider gap when lines are drawn from LEFT shoulder and LEFT hip. Not one! Not for a “normal” shot…

CHECKPOINT – 5
I know there are several schools of thinking when it comes to ball position. One… the ball position varies with different clubs. Two… the ball remains in the same position (about two inches inside the target-side foot) while the trail-side foot widens or narrows. Both have great reasons as to why and this post isn’t to argue who’s right.

However, my preference is that the ball position varies depending on club. My reasoning is that as an instructor, I find that students who play the ball forward in their stance oftentimes have shoulders that are “open” (pointed left of target for right handed golfer) which promotes an “over the top” move on their downswings.

Feel free to experiment on your own with ball position. In the image of me below, my ball position for a wedge is under my left cheek or left ear. From there… as my club gets longer… my ball position will move slightly forward in my stance… with my driver ball position being under my left armpit (the yellow line in the image below). That places my ball position about two inches inside my left heel.

Ball Position Varies with Wedges and Short Irons More
Middle of Stance and Longer Clubs More Toward Left Armpit

CHECKPOINT – 5.5 (Bonus)
And finally… notice my hands in the previous image are slightly ahead of the ball. All pros have their hands either ahead of or directly above the ball. NONE have the hands set up behind the ball. I believe the more shoulder tilt, the more the hands are forward (Review Sean’s picture), and the more level the shoulders (Review Lorena’s picture) the less the hands are forward. When in doubt… go moderate… but again… NEVER behind the club and ball!

Whew! Okay… VOLUMES could be written about the setup position. Which I almost accomplished! But the setup is THAT IMPORTANT!!

Work on perfecting (usually I hate to use that word but this time it applies) the set up position and your overall golf game can only improve!

Till next time! Peace… Love… Golf!

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